Trailing drawdown, explained with real numbers.
Most prop firm accounts are lost to the drawdown line, not to the profit target. Here is how the three common types work, where the line stops, and how to turn your rules into one number for today.
A trailing drawdown is a loss limit that moves up as your account makes new highs and never moves down. If your balance reaches the line, the account fails. End-of-day trailing moves the line once a day from your closing balance; intraday trailing moves it with your highest balance during the day, on many firms including open profit; a static drawdown never moves. The most you can lose today is the smaller of your daily loss limit left and your distance to the line.
The three types side by side
| Type | When the line moves | What it follows | Typical for |
|---|---|---|---|
| End-of-day trailing | Once a day, after the session closes | Your highest closing balance | Many futures evaluations |
| Intraday trailing | During the session, as the balance rises | Your highest balance, often including open profit | Some futures evaluations and funded accounts |
| Static | Never | Account size minus max loss | Many forex and CFD prop firms |
Worked example: one good day
A $50,000 account with a $2,000 drawdown starts with the line at $48,000 for all three types. On day one the account goes up to $51,600 during the session and closes at $51,200.
| Type | Line during day 1 | Line on day 2 | Room on day 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| End-of-day trailing | $48,000 | $49,200 | $2,000 |
| Intraday trailing | rises to $49,600 | $49,600 | $1,600 |
| Static | $48,000 | $48,000 | $3,200 |
The same good day leaves very different room. On the intraday account, giving back $400 from the high already cost $400 of room, even though the day closed green.
Where the line stops trailing
On most trailing accounts the line stops moving once it reaches a set level, usually the starting balance, and on some firms the starting balance plus $100. In the example above, once the account has a high of $52,000 the line reaches $50,000 and stays there. From then on the drawdown works like a static one, and every new high adds room instead of moving the line.
How the daily loss limit fits in
Many firms also set a daily loss limit, for example $1,000 on a $50,000 account. It counts the day's result and resets at the start of each trading day; for CME futures that is 18:00 New York time. Some firms end the day's trading when it is hit, others fail the account; check which applies to you. Some plans have no daily limit at all.
How much can I lose today?
Two limits apply at once, and the closer one decides:
- Daily limit left = daily loss limit + today's P&L
- Drawdown room = current balance − drawdown line
- Max you can lose today = the smaller of the two
Example: the balance before today is $50,640, the line is at $49,000, the daily limit is $1,000 and you are down $300. Daily limit left is $700 and drawdown room is $1,340, so the most you can lose today is $700, and the daily limit is the closest rule. At a 20-point stop on MNQ ($2 a point, $40 a contract) that covers 17 full stops on one contract.
Calculator
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Common mistakes
- Counting from the starting balance after the account has made new highs. The line follows the high, not the start.
- Ignoring open profit on an intraday trailing account. A trade that runs up and comes back can move the line without changing your closed P&L.
- Trading on after the daily limit because the drawdown still has room. Whichever limit is closer decides.
- Sizing up near the line. One full stop at a bigger size can be the whole remaining room.
- Using the wrong trading day. Futures days run from 18:00 to 17:00 New York time, so an evening trade belongs to the next trading day.
Questions
What is a trailing drawdown?
What is the difference between end-of-day and intraday trailing drawdown?
Does the trailing drawdown ever stop?
How do I calculate how much I can lose today?
When does a futures trading day reset?
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